See immune on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "susceptible"
},
{
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "affectable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "nonimmune"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acquired immune deficiency syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alloimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auto-immune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cell-mediated immune response"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dysimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gastrimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gay-related immune deficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hematoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heteroimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "homoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune deficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune evasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunevasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune privilege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune reaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune response"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immune system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lymphoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osteoimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pauci-immune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "radioimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seroimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unimmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenoimmune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "immun"
},
"expansion": "Middle French immun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "immūnis",
"4": "",
"5": "exempt from public service"
},
"expansion": "Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more immune",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most immune",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "immune (comparative more immune, superlative most immune)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "unprosecutable"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 32 6 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"_dis": "15 13 27 10 32 3",
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"_dis": "16 11 32 6 30 3",
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{
"_dis": "17 12 30 6 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 10 30 15 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 17 0 32 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As a diplomat, you are immune from prosecution.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school. He hadn't the faintest idea what to with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 3, David Karpf, “Bret Stephens Compared Me to a Nazi Propagandist in the New York Times. It Proved My Point.”, in Esquire:",
"text": "Bret Stephens believed that, by virtue of his comfortable position at the New York Times, he ought to be immune from insult or criticism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exempt; not subject to."
],
"id": "en-immune-en-adj-6LwX5Fwe",
"links": [
[
"Exempt",
"exempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with \"from\") Exempt; not subject to."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"from\""
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "from prosecution",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "toxunulmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboden ot",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "освободен от"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "immune"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "koskematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "immuuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "imun"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imune"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isento"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "inmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "skyddad"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 11 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "exemt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am immune to chicken pox.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens."
],
"id": "en-immune-en-adj-4KfZzvxl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Protected",
"protected"
],
[
"inoculation",
"inoculation"
],
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, usually with \"to\") Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"to\""
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manīʕ",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنِيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritežavašt imunitet",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "притежаващ имунитет"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immune"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imunní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immuuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "vastustuskykyinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "inmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immunis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imdhíonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immune"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "immundy",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "иммунды"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imune"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "inmune"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "liway"
}
]
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alas, he was immune to my charms.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 June, “The opening of the Colchester-Walton-Clacton electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 306:",
"text": "[...] most of the original electrical signalling equipment has had to be replaced by apparatus immune to 50-cycle currents.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not vulnerable."
],
"id": "en-immune-en-adj-yJ91hKsS",
"links": [
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Not vulnerable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 3 83 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodatliv",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "неподатлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 83 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 83 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 3 83 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "immun"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "immune system",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We examined the patient's immune response.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to immunity."
],
"id": "en-immune-en-adj-gd9h7ozL",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Of or pertaining to immunity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈmjuːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "exempt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "immune"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
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"word": "immunològico"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "ایمنی"
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"word": "inmunológico"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
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"Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acquired immune deficiency syndrome"
},
{
"word": "alloimmune"
},
{
"word": "autoimmune"
},
{
"word": "auto-immune"
},
{
"word": "cell-mediated immune response"
},
{
"word": "chemoimmune"
},
{
"word": "cryoimmune"
},
{
"word": "dysimmune"
},
{
"word": "gastrimmune"
},
{
"word": "gay-related immune deficiency"
},
{
"word": "hematoimmune"
},
{
"word": "heteroimmune"
},
{
"word": "homoimmune"
},
{
"word": "hyperimmune"
},
{
"word": "hypoimmune"
},
{
"word": "immune cell"
},
{
"word": "immune complex"
},
{
"word": "immune deficiency"
},
{
"word": "immune evasion"
},
{
"word": "immunevasion"
},
{
"word": "immune privilege"
},
{
"word": "immune reaction"
},
{
"word": "immune response"
},
{
"word": "immune system"
},
{
"word": "lymphoimmune"
},
{
"word": "neuroimmune"
},
{
"word": "nonimmune"
},
{
"word": "osteoimmune"
},
{
"word": "pauci-immune"
},
{
"word": "postimmune"
},
{
"word": "radioimmune"
},
{
"word": "seroimmune"
},
{
"word": "unimmune"
},
{
"word": "xenoimmune"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "immun"
},
"expansion": "Middle French immun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "immūnis",
"4": "",
"5": "exempt from public service"
},
"expansion": "Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more immune",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most immune",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "immune (comparative more immune, superlative most immune)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "unprosecutable"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As a diplomat, you are immune from prosecution.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school. He hadn't the faintest idea what to with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 3, David Karpf, “Bret Stephens Compared Me to a Nazi Propagandist in the New York Times. It Proved My Point.”, in Esquire:",
"text": "Bret Stephens believed that, by virtue of his comfortable position at the New York Times, he ought to be immune from insult or criticism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exempt; not subject to."
],
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[
"Exempt",
"exempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with \"from\") Exempt; not subject to."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"from\""
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am immune to chicken pox.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Protected",
"protected"
],
[
"inoculation",
"inoculation"
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[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, usually with \"to\") Protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"to\""
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alas, he was immune to my charms.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 June, “The opening of the Colchester-Walton-Clacton electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 306:",
"text": "[...] most of the original electrical signalling equipment has had to be replaced by apparatus immune to 50-cycle currents.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not vulnerable."
],
"links": [
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Not vulnerable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "immune system",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We examined the patient's immune response.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
"text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to immunity."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Of or pertaining to immunity."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈmjuːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-immune.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "-proof"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "exempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "immune"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "impenetrable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "impermeable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "impervious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "protected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "resistant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "unaffectable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:immune",
"word": "unsusceptible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "from prosecution",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "toxunulmaz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvoboden ot",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "освободен от"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "immune"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "koskematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "immuuni"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "imun"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imune"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "inmune"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "skyddad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exempt from inclusion",
"word": "exemt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manīʕ",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنِيع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritežavašt imunitet",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "притежаващ имунитет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immune"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imunní"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immuuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "vastustuskykyinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "inmune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immunis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imdhíonach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immune"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "immundy",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "иммунды"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "imun"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imune"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "inmune"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "protected due to innate resistance to pathogens",
"word": "liway"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodatliv",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "неподатлив"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not vulnerable",
"word": "immun"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imunen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "имунен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "immunitari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "imunitní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "immunologinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "immuuni-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "immunologique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "immunitaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "imdhíonachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "immunològico"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "imeni",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "ایمنی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imunológico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "inmunológico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "inmunitario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "immun-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the immune system",
"word": "may-kabal"
}
],
"word": "immune"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:People"
],
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{
"word": "infective"
},
{
"word": "susceptible"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "immun"
},
"expansion": "Middle French immun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "immūnis",
"4": "",
"5": "exempt from public service"
},
"expansion": "Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "immunes",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1965, Rene J. Dubos, James G. Hirsch, editors, Bacterial and Mycotic Infections of Man, page 742:",
"text": "Susceptibles effectively exposed to cases become cases in the next time period; cases recovering from the infection accumulate as immunes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is not susceptible to infection by a particular disease"
],
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) A person who is not susceptible to infection by a particular disease"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɪˈmjuːn/",
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{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
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"word": "immune"
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:People"
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"expansion": "Middle English",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle French immun",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "exempt from public service"
},
"expansion": "Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French immun, from Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”), from in- (“not”) + mūnus (“service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "immunes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "immuning",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "immuned",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "immuned",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with rare senses",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Thomas Hardy, In the Seventies:",
"text": "In the seventies those who met me did not know / Of the vision / That immuned me from the chillings of mis-prision […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, American Veterinary Medical Association, Journal, volume 29, page 42:",
"text": "The utilization of such milk will, however, necessitate an adaptable milk preservation method, through which the immuning agents will not be destroyed or diminished.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make immune."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To make immune."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈmjuːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-immune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "immune"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "immune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "immun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of immun:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"immun",
"immun#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "immun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of immun:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"immun",
"immun#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "immun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of immun:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"immun",
"immun#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "immun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of immun:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"immun",
"immun#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-immune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-immune.ogg/De-immune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-immune.ogg"
}
],
"word": "immune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "immūnis",
"t": "exempt from public service"
},
"expansion": "Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin immūnis (“exempt from public service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "immuni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "immune (plural immuni)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"im‧mù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "immunità"
},
{
"word": "immuno-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"immune, exempt, free, unscathed"
],
"links": [
[
"immune",
"immune#English"
],
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"unscathed",
"unscathed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esente"
},
{
"word": "libero"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/imˈmu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "immune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "immūne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "immūne"
},
"expansion": "immūne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "immūnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of immūnis"
],
"links": [
[
"immūnis",
"immunis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "immune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "immune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "immun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular and plural of immun"
],
"links": [
[
"immun",
"immun#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "immune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "immune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "immun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular and plural of immun"
],
"links": [
[
"immun",
"immun#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "immune"
}
Download raw JSONL data for immune meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.